samedi 3 mars 2018

Common Features Of International Project Finance Europe

By John Patterson


For international projects for instance public infrastructure to be established successfully, they require financing. There is very high initial capital requirement in such entities. The country that is aspiring to have the developments can request for loans from creditors. Thee servicing of the debts usually depend on the amount of revenue being received after construction. Here are some characteristics which are common in international project finance Europe.

First, the projects are capital intensive. The loans are usually offered to big investments that requires may resources for example infrastructure projects. For effective developments, there must be large proportions of money. The construction takes a lot of time before being completed. During this phase, there is use of a lot of funds for a successful completion.

Secondly, there is higher risk. There are uncertainties associated with these deals. This is because the it involves larger amounts of money where the lending company is not sure whether it will be repaid. The transactions are also done by many parties for example the government, sponsors and the observers. This leads to lack of accountability and in the long, the lending body may fail to get their money back.

Also, this form of financing involves numerous participants. There are many international groups which have major responsibilities in implementing the investment. This includes the government whose role is to approve the investment and control the sponsors. There are also the lenders who provide the equity to start the process. The suppliers are mandates with supplying inputs during the operation and the contractor who is in charge of the construction.

Besides, the finance terms are longer. Project financing takes a long duration. The debt can only be serviced using the cash inflows received from the business. The construction period is lengthy which must be completed for the repayment to begin. The creditors invest a lot of funds which cannot be serviced within a short time. This feature applies mainly in infrastructure projects because they can be used for several years.

Moreover, this avenue is very costly. As opposed to other initiatives, it is generally very expensive to raise capital through this program. The structure used is complex and costly than the other options. It is also specialized hence increasing the total expenses used in the process. Monitoring of the venture is also needed which increase the total costs because there will be use of funds in the process.

Another characteristic is there is fixed and low returns. The repayment can only be made after the annual revenue has been obtained when the facilities is properly maintained. The financiers spend some amount of money in managing the activities which is not repaid by the beneficiary. They make an agreement about the total amount that the country will pay.

Finally, lending relies on the performance of the project. The sponsors are usually concerned with viability of the new venture. They also consider the vulnerability of potential risks which may affect the entity. Sponsors only finance investments which are profitable and can yield money within the shortest period of time.




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