samedi 9 août 2014

Tips For Alternative Tabletop Reflow Oven

By Tanisha Berg


Activities involving electrical components are inevitable anywhere, in offices, in factories and even at home. For instance, computers are now playing very significant roles in the every day living of the people. Communication, transactions and just about everything are done electronically nowadays. Indeed, we are now living in an electronic world.

The heart of the field of electronics is reflow soldering. It is the process of joining metals together with the ultimate goal of creating an electrical circuit where electricity is able to pass to power up devices. This process takes place in monstrous ovens. Although that would be very ideal, others just cannot afford an oven that expensive. As a solution, a tabletop reflow oven can be made out of an oven toaster.

The basics is creating a mechanical bond between metals through a solder. It is similar to the solder used in jewelry making and used by plumbers doing their work. What it does is it simply joins metal parts together. The solder should have a lower melting point than the pieces it joins because it will have the danger of burning if otherwise. In addition to that, it will cool and settle down faster.

Heating the set comes next. This is where the solder melts and permanently joins the parts. This soldering process is primarily applied when attaching surface mount components to a circuit board. Reflow ovens do the job of heating, although there are alternatives to them, infrared lamps or hot air pencil for individual joining of parts.

Reflow ovens come in two types, the infrared and convection ovens and the vapor phase ones. The first type contains multiple heating and cooling zones and moves the set through a conveyor belt. The assembly then passes each zone in a preset time to ensure safety and quality work.

Thermal energy does the heating in the second type. This is done by the liquid that undergoes phase transition to transfer heat. Take note that the solder and the liquid should be compatible, meaning their boiling points should be proportional with each other to achieve perfection. When the solder burns, the work would really go off.

The convection type pumps nitrogen into the chamber from time to time to create an oxygen free atmosphere. However, this is not really ideal since it adds up to the cost. The vapor phase, however, is totally no oxygen and no nitrogen kind of process that is why it can reduce the cost of the work. Another advantage is that you will not have to worry about overheating because, if chosen carefully, the highest degree of temperature the assembly can reach is dependent to the boiling point of the liquid used.

One good alternative is using secondhand or brand new oven toasters. This is for people who are tight on their budget or maybe those whoa re just beginning to find their career on electronics. You just have to do some adjustments in its electrical wiring and functions in order for it to be fit for soldering works. It is very advantageous and handy when you only have a tabletop to work on.

You do not need to rent a big space because you can do the work on a tabletop. You just have to know the proper steps to convert one into a reflow oven. The best thing to do is to consult with an electronics expert and not doing the job on your own. With little knowledge, you are just risking your safety. The field of electronics can be more dangerous than you think.




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