mardi 10 septembre 2013

Planning A Budget For Now & Later

By Cleveland Jernigan


While you might be tempted to simply say, "carpe diem," and spend your money as you earn it, this attitude won't be particularly helpful if you encounter some unexpected expenses such as major car repairs or medical expenses. Creating a workable budget can actually make your life more enjoyable rather than simply restricting your spending. Here are a few budgeting tips that will help you meet your current expenses and put a little money away for the future.

Before you figure out how to spend your money, you need to get organized. List all of your current monthly expenses. This should include rent or mortgage payments, car payments, credit card payments, insurance costs, utilities, food expenses, gasoline or commuting expenses and anything else on which you spend money. Be sure to look at your bank statements and credit card statements to help you remember any expenses that are easy to forget, such as subscription costs, gym memberships or other automatic payments.

After you have determined how much you spend each month, figure out how much money is leftover and look at ways to curb costs in the future. Credit card debt is absolutely one of the biggest expenses for most people, so paying off this type of debt should be a huge priority, as the interest rates generally are ridiculously high. Keep just one credit card and cut up the rest, paying off the balances. Select a card that offers the best reward system and plan to pay off the balance each month. You can reduce credit card payments by simply not using the card and bringing cash with you instead. This forces you to only spend what you have at the moment.

There are plenty of easy ways to lower your monthly costs. For example, get rid of any memberships that you aren't really using, such as a movie streaming service or gym that you don't really use. Take a good look at your food costs, too. Planning your monthly meals and sticking to a food list at the store saves you a bundle, but what really keeps food costs at bay is bypassing restaurant foods. Maybe you head to the coffee shop each morning and eat lunch at a fast food place each day. Buy a coffee flask, pack your lunch and you can save a bunch of money. In addition, alter your cable plan and cellular plans to a more cost-effective option or consider bundling cable and phone costs if possible. Turn off lights when you leave the room and conserve water. Keep your thermostat at levels recommended by your utility companies. While some of these are little things, it all adds up to more money for you.

When it comes to saving, if you aren't putting away about 10 percent of your monthly income toward the future, then you need to start now. If your company offers an IRA (Investment Retirement Account) or a 401 (k) plan, take advantage of these types of retirement accounts. If your company doesn't offer these options, go to your bank and ask someone to help you set up an IRA or retirement account.

Other options to consider include looking at investments in mutual funds. These types of funds have the potential to pay a higher rate of interest than any savings account or certificate of deposit, but are less risky than gambling on a single stock or bond in the market. Mutual funds are diversified to lower the risk, which simply means that the fund includes stocks from many different companies, so that if one company is not doing well, chances are that others in the fund will be and this keeps profits steadier. There are many types of funds, from those that focus on an area of the globe, such as an Asia fund or those that focus on a certain type of industry, such as a green energy fund or energy fund or a currency fund.




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